Description of the technology

Other VR/AR/XR solutions include the application of virtual, augmented, and mixed reality technologies to non-standard but innovative and advanced areas. They can include applications in sectors such as architecture, art, fashion, and tourism and in emerging industrial fields where VR/AR/XR enables new business models and more efficient work with data. These technologies can also be used in diagnostics, monitoring, and quality control, supporting digital transformation in various industries.

Mechanism of action

  • Other VR/AR/XR solutions are based on combining advanced 3D rendering, motion tracking, and real-time processing technologies. Users can interact with virtual objects and spaces that are dynamically generated and customised based on input from sensors or IoT systems. Rendering engines transform 3D data and models into images that the user can see, while advanced algorithms enable real-time simulation of interactions. Applications range from individual to multi-person experiences, e.g. in tourism, architecture, or fashion.

Implementation of the technology

Required resources

  • VR/AR devices: Goggles, controllers, and sensors that enable users to interact with the virtual environment.
  • 3D graphics software: Tools, such as Unity and Unreal Engine, for designing and creating three-dimensional models and visualisations.
  • Cloud servers and platforms: Infrastructure to enable data storage, processing, and real-time synchronisation.
  • Technical team: Programmers, software engineers, 3D graphics specialists, interaction designers, and VR/AR/XR project managers.
  • Computing environment: Computing power for rendering and processing complex visualisations and real-time simulations.

Required competences

  • Programming: Knowledge of programming tools and languages, such as Unity, Unreal Engine, C#, and Python, to design interactive VR/AR/XR environments and real-time data processing algorithms.
  • Computer graphics: Ability to design 3D models and environments that support advanced visualisations and user interactions.
  • Project management: Competence in the planning, coordination, and implementation of VR/AR/XR projects, especially in the context of industrial, educational, or artistic solutions.
  • Performance optimisation: Ability to optimise VR/AR/XR applications for performance on various devices and minimise latency and resource consumption.
  • Data analysis: Knowledge of techniques to analyse data from user interactions to improve efficiency and personalise VR/AR/XR experiences.

Environmental aspects

  • Energy consumption: VR/AR/XR solutions require significant computing power, especially for real-time rendering and data analysis, which leads to increased energy consumption.
  • Raw material consumption: Manufacturing devices such as VR goggles, sensors, and controllers requires raw materials, including rare earth metals, which increases pressure on natural resources.
  • Emissions of pollutants: The production of VR/AR equipment and the operation of data centres supporting these solutions can lead to CO2 and other emissions, especially for large-scale use.
  • Recycling: VR/AR equipment upgrades and replacements generate electronic waste that must be properly processed to minimise negative environmental impacts.
  • Water consumption: Cooling data centres that support advanced VR/AR solutions can lead to increased water consumption, especially in large computing infrastructures.

Legal conditions

  • Legislation governing the implementation of solutions, such as AI Act (example: regulations for the implementation of advanced VR/AR systems in medicine, education, and industry, which must meet certain safety standards).
  • Safety standards: Regulations for the protection of user data and the security of their interaction with VR/AR/XR systems (example: ISO/IEC 27001 regarding information security management).
  • Intellectual property: Protection of algorithms, 3D models, and content created for VR/AR/XR solutions (example: copyright on algorithms and visualisations).
  • Data security: Regulations for the protection of personal data processed by VR/AR systems, especially in industries such as education, medicine, and entertainment (example: GDPR in the European Union).
  • Export regulations: Restrictions on the export of advanced VR/AR/XR devices and technologies to sanctioned countries (example: regulations on the export of VR/AR technologies to restricted countries).

Companies using the technology