Cybersecurity management and consulting is a set of activities that support organisations in designing, implementing, and managing digital protection strategies. The purpose of consulting is to ensure that appropriate procedures, policies, and technologies are in place to minimise the risks of cyber attacks, data leaks, and other IT threats. Consulting services include risk analysis, creating business continuity plans, implementing compliance standards, and educating employees. As part of Cybersecurity management, companies develop protection strategies, monitor threats, and carry out preventive measures to ensure resilience against cyber threats.
Cybersecurity Management and Consulting
Type of technology
Description of the technology
Basic elements
- Risk assessment: Identification and assessment of IT infrastructure and data risks.
- Creating security policies: Developing policies and procedures governing IT security management.
- Business continuity planning: Developing contingency plans for security breaches or system failures.
- Incident management: Developing strategies for responding to and eliminating security incidents.
- Education and training: Raising employee awareness of cyber threats and security principles.
Industry usage
- Banking: Developing strategies to protect against fraud and financial data breaches.
- Industry: Consulting on industrial system security and critical infrastructure protection.
- Public administration: Managing the security of citizens’ data and protecting administrative systems.
- Health care: Implementing strategies to protect patient medical data and regulatory compliance.
- Trade: Developing IT security plans to protect customer data and transaction systems.
Importance for the economy
Cybersecurity management and consulting is critical to protecting companies’ operations from cyber threats and minimising the risks of data breaches. The right IT security management strategy helps organisations avoid costly incidents, meet regulatory requirements, and build trust with customers and partners. Consulting services are particularly important in regulated sectors, such as banking, energy, public administration, and health care.
Related technologies
Blockchain
Support in the implementation of blockchain as a technology to ensure the integrity of data and transactions.
Mechanism of action
- Cybersecurity management and consulting is based on the creation and implementation of a comprehensive IT security strategy that takes into account risk analysis, protects critical assets, manages incidents, and ensures regulatory compliance. The process begins with identifying vulnerabilities and potential threats. Then, appropriate security policies are developed to define standards for protection and risk management. In consulting, security specialists support organisations in planning and optimising Cybersecurity strategies.
Advantages
- Risk management: Identifying and minimising cyber risks in an organisation.
- Operational continuity: Developing contingency plans that ensure stability of operations in case of incidents.
- Regulatory compliance: Implementing security standards to meet regulatory requirements.
- Better response to incidents: Managing incidents more effectively with well-thought-out procedures.
- Raising awareness: Educating employees on Cybersecurity best practices.
Disadvantages
- Improper risk assessment: Misidentification of risks can lead to inadequate protection measures.
- High costs: The cost of consulting services and the implementation of advanced technologies can be a barrier for smaller companies.
- Lack of awareness: Lack of management and employee support can make it difficult to implement security policies.
- Management complexity: Integrating new procedures can be difficult in large and complex organisations.
- Risk of human error: Inadequate employee education can lead to violations resulting from human error.
Implementation of the technology
Required resources
- Security management teams: IT security, risk analysis, and compliance specialists.
- Risk management software: Tools to help identify and assess risks.
- Systems for monitoring threats: Network and systems analysis and monitoring software.
- Regulatory compliance systems: Tools to ensure regulatory and industry compliance.
- Training materials: Educational programs and resources for employee awareness.
Required competences
- Risk analysis: Ability to identify and assess cyber threats.
- Incident management: Knowledge of incident management methods and emergency plan development.
- Data protection: Knowledge of data protection and sensitive data protection regulations.
- Compliance management: Knowledge of legal regulations and safety standards.
- IT security education: Ability to develop educational programs for employees.
Environmental aspects
- Energy consumption: High energy demand in data centres used for threat monitoring.
- Recycling: Problems with recovering material from monitoring systems and servers.
- Waste generated: Problems with disposal of obsolete network equipment and IT systems.
- Raw material consumption: High demand for specialised electronic components.
- Emissions of pollutants: Emissions from the operation of advanced analytical systems.
Legal conditions
- Data protection regulations: Regulations for the protection of personal and sensitive data (e.g. GDPR and CCPA).
- IT security standards: Standards for security management, such as ISO/IEC 27001.
- Risk management: Risk assessment and management regulations (e.g. ISO 31000).
- Compliance with sector regulations: Industry requirements for regulatory compliance in the financial and medical sectors.
- Business continuity management standards: Standards for business continuity planning