Drawing

deformation of long products such as wires and rods

manufacturing of wires and rods

Drawing is a process involving the deformation of an input material, which may be in the form of a wire rod, rod or wire, through a die hole. The cross-sectional area of this hole is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the material being drawn through it. The result is a reduction in the diameter and an elongation of the workpiece. There may also be a change in the cross-sectional shape. During this process, the material is strengthened, resulting in an increase in its strength properties, but at the expense of a reduction in its plastic properties.

Alternative technologies
  • none
  • low production cost
  • repeatability
  • material saving
  • precision
  • wide diameter range of the final product
  • high cost of tools
  • dimensional limitations
  • all groups of materials
  • ferrous metals
  • non-ferrous metals
  • ferrous metal alloys
  • non-ferrous metal alloys
  • wires
  • rods
  • drum-type drawing machine
  • chain type draw bench
  • training in the operation of drawing machines

Water consumption

Energy consumption

Waste generated

Competitiveness

Usability

Environmental impact

  • Łukasiewicz Research Network — Institute of Non-Ferrous Metals
  • Lublin University of Technology
  • Czestochowa University of Technology
  • AGH University of Krakow
  • none