Carbonitriding

change of the properties of materials through thermal and chemical processes

automotive, mechanical, tooling industries

Carbonitriding (nitrocarburising) is one of the thermo-chemical processes for steel, in which the surface of steel objects is simultaneously saturated with carbon and nitrogen at temperatures ranging from 500 to 950°C. The application of heat treatment processes such as quenching and tempering produces a hard and wear-resistant surface layer. Depending on the nature of the substance releasing the carbon and nitrogen, the carbonitriding process can be carried out in bath or gaseous form.

Alternative technologies
  • nitriding
  • carburising
  • increased hardness of steel
  • high costs
  • steel
  • gears
  • shafts
  • pistons
  • rollers
  • bearings
  • levers in hydraulic/pneumatic/mechanical systems
  • dies for forging
  • dies for stamping
  • furnaces
  • vacuum furnaces
  • knowledge of materials science

Water consumption

Energy consumption

Waste generated

Competitiveness

Usability

Environmental impact

  • AGH University of Krakow
  • Opole University of Technology
  • Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science of Polish Academy of Sciences
  • Warsaw University of Technology
  • Cracow University of Technology
  • none